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What are Parts of Speech?

There are eight parts of speech. Those are given below one by one.

(1) NOUN: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing or idea.

For example

1. Person: Prophet Muhammad (SAW), Ali, Teacher, Actor, etc.
2. Place: Makkah, City, Town, Lahore, etc.
3. Thing: Rose, Water, Pen, Fan, etc.
4. Idea: Goodness, Respect, Love, Islam, Belief, etc.

Proper Noun: A proper noun is the special name of a particular person, place or thing. For example K-2, Pakistan, Karachi, etc. Proper noun always begins with capital letter.

Common Noun: A common noun is a name given in common to every person, place or thing. For example man, women, boy, girl, books, desk, etc.

Abstract Noun: That type of noun which we can only feel. For example sweetness, kindness, darkness, sleep, honesty, etc.

Concrete Noun: That type of noun which we can perceive by senses is called concrete noun. For example boy, air, people, rose, Ali, flower, water etc.

Collective Noun: When the noun is the name of number of things or persons. For example Goats, crowd, soldiers, etc.

(2) PRONOUNS:

A pronoun is a word which is used instead of a noun.

For example, I am playing cricket, He goes to bazaar. Why are you crying? She wants some money. We should always speak the truth. In the above sentences words he, she, you, we, I are pronouns.

(3) ADJECTIVE:

Adjective is a word to describe something more about the noun. For example Ali is a big boy. England is a rich country. Ahmad is a poor boy. In the above sentence the words big, rich and poor are adjectives because they describe more nouns.

(4) VERB:

In grammar an action word is called verb. For example Zarak kicks the ball. The wolf killed the goat. Hira is singing. She will come tomorrow. In these sentences the words kicks, killed, singing and come is action words (verbs).

(5) ADVERB:

A word which adds something to the meaning of a verb is called adverb. For example. We must eat our food slowly . The women spoke loudly. My uncle lives here. In these sentences the words slowly, loudly and here are adverbs because they give more information about the verb.

(6) PREPOSITION:

A preposition is a word placed before a noun to show in. what relation the person or thing denoted by the nouns stands to something else.

For example. The book is beside the desk. The book is above the desk. The book is below the desk. In these sentences the words above, below and beside are preposition.

(7) CONJUNCTION:

A conjunction is a word that joins words or sentences together. For example Rashid has gone and Ali has come. Do you work or I shall punish you? I called him but he did not hear me. In these sentences the words and, or, and but is conjunctions.

(8) INTERJECTION:

An interjection is a word used merely to express sudden feelings of the mind. For example, Hurrah! Our side has won. Hush! I hear someone coming. Oh, what a beautiful rose it is! In these sentences the words hurrah, hush and oh are examples of interjection.

Find the meaning of the following words in the dictionary and identify the part of speech of the word through abbreviation of part of speech.

Find the meaning of the following words in the dictionary and identify the part of speech of the word through abbreviation of part of speech.

 

Sr No	Word	Meaning	Abbreviation of part of speech
1	Modest	Shy	Adj
2	Pardon	Mercy	N
3	Pitied	Forgive	V
4	Conquer	Rout	V
5	Curse	Hateful	N
6	Mercy	Pity	N

Find out the synonyms of the following words?

Sr No	Word	Synonym	Word	Synonym
1	Path	Roadway	Right	Fair
2	Enemy	Foe/ antagonist	Carry	import
3	Kind	Good	Friend	Colleague

Also Here Read English Grammar >> Part II